On this page
- Nursing jobs abroad with visa sponsorship: how it works
- UK nursing jobs: NMC registration and the Health and Care Worker visa
- US nursing jobs: NCLEX-RN, VisaScreen and the EB-3 green card
- Canada, Australia and New Zealand: registration and visas
- Ethical recruitment, costs and recruitment scams
- Common mistakes nurses make when moving abroad
- Your next steps
Key takeaways
- Start with nursing registration in your target country, because it usually takes longer than the visa.
- The UK NMC accepts only IELTS Academic and OET, while Australia's NMBA updated its minimum English scores on April 23, 2026.
- In the US, professional nurses are in Schedule A, so employers can skip labor certification for an EB-3 green card, but visa backlogs can still mean long waits.
- Never pay a recruiter to find you a job, and check whether your home country is on the WHO health workforce support and safeguards list.
You've spent years at the bedside, and hospitals overseas keep advertising for nurses like you. The catch is that every country has its own regulator, exams and visa rules, and the process usually takes longer than recruiters suggest. Nursing jobs abroad with visa sponsorship are real, but the fastest route starts with registration, not the job ad.
This guide compares the UK, US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand as of September 2026. Fees and requirements change often, so check each official page before you pay for anything.
Nursing jobs abroad with visa sponsorship: how it works
The order is broadly similar everywhere:
- Check your eligibility with the nursing regulator in your target country.
- Take an approved English test, unless you're exempt.
- Have your credentials verified, sometimes through a separate service.
- Pass the required exams, often a written or computer test plus a clinical skills exam.
- Get a job offer from an employer that can sponsor you.
- Apply for your visa when your registration is far enough along.
- Budget for the move, including flights, deposits and your first months of rent.
Registration is often the slowest part, so start it early.
| Country | Registration body | Main exams or checks | Typical visa route | Time-frame |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK | Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) | CBT and OSCE | Health and Care Worker visa | Often one of the quicker routes |
| US | State board of nursing | NCLEX-RN, plus a CGFNS certificate (VisaScreen) | EB-3 green card under Schedule A | Can take years because of visa backlogs |
| Canada | Provincial or territorial regulator, usually after NNAS | Credential assessment, plus any extra steps the province requires | Express Entry, including the healthcare category | Often lengthy, with several stages |
| Australia | NMBA, supported by Ahpra | Self-check, then the OBA for many applicants | Employer-sponsored or skilled visas | Varies with your assessment stream |
| New Zealand | Nursing Council of New Zealand | Document verification, plus a competence assessment for some | Green List Straight to Residence Visa | Varies, but residence is possible from the start |
UK nursing jobs: NMC registration and the Health and Care Worker visa
If you trained outside the UK and EU, the NMC route generally involves a qualification check and a two-part Test of Competence. Part one is a computer-based test (CBT), which many candidates take in their home country. Part two is an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) at test centers in the UK.
As of September 2026, the NMC lists these fees: £83 for the CBT, £794 for the OSCE and £153 to join the register. Many employers cover some of these costs, so ask before you book.
The NMC accepts only two English tests. For IELTS Academic, you need at least 7 in listening, reading and speaking, and 6.5 in writing. For OET, you need a B (350 or above) in listening, reading and speaking, and a C+ (300 or above) in writing. Results are valid for two years.
GOV.UK lists registered nursing occupation codes 2231 to 2237 as eligible for the Health and Care Worker visa. You'll usually need to be paid at least £25,000, or more if the going rate for your job, based on national pay scales, is higher. You and your family don't pay the immigration health surcharge. Our UK Skilled Worker visa guide explains sponsorship in detail.
US nursing jobs: NCLEX-RN, VisaScreen and the EB-3 green card
NCSBN says every US board of nursing uses the NCLEX-RN. You apply through the board in the state where you want to work, and each state sets its own extra requirements. The exam is also offered at international test centers, including in India, Kenya and the Philippines.
Nurses coming to the US to work generally also need a health care worker certificate. USCIS says the Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools (CGFNS) is authorized to issue it (the CGFNS product is called VisaScreen), and you'll need to show English ability through approved tests.
Nurses rarely use the H-1B, because most registered nurse jobs don't normally require a bachelor's degree. The usual route is a green card. USCIS says professional nurses are in Schedule A, Group I, so the employer doesn't need a Department of Labor labor certification before filing an EB-3 petition. The petition must show that you hold a full state license, hold a CGFNS certificate or have passed the NCLEX-RN.
The catch is time. EB-3 green cards depend on visa availability in the State Department's monthly Visa Bulletin, and waits for some countries can run for years. See our guide to employment-based green cards.
Canada, Australia and New Zealand: registration and visas
Canada
Nursing in Canada is regulated by each province and territory. In most provinces, internationally educated nurses start with the National Nursing Assessment Service (NNAS), which assesses credentials for registered nurses, licensed practical nurses and registered psychiatric nurses. You then apply to the regulator where you plan to work, which may require further assessment or education.
For permanent residence, IRCC's Express Entry has a healthcare and social services category. Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses (NOC 31301) are on the list. You need at least 12 months of full-time work experience, or the part-time equivalent, in an eligible occupation within the past three years. Our Express Entry guide explains how draws work.
Australia
Nurses register with the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA), supported by Ahpra. You start with an online self-check that places you in an assessment stream. If your qualification is relevant but not substantially equivalent to an Australian one, you'll need to pass the outcomes-based assessment (OBA), a multiple-choice exam followed by an OSCE.
The NMBA accepts several English tests, and its minimum scores changed on April 23, 2026. Check the current table on the NMBA website rather than older advice. Once you're on track for registration, check the Department of Home Affairs for employer-sponsored and skilled visa options. Our Australia skilled visa guide compares the 482, 189, 190 and 491 routes.
New Zealand
You register with the Nursing Council of New Zealand. Your documents are verified first, and some internationally qualified nurses must also pass a competence assessment with an exam and clinical stations. Check the Council's current English requirements before you book a test.
Immigration New Zealand lists registered nurses on the Green List Straight to Residence pathway. As of September 2026, INZ says you need a Tier 1 Green List job with an accredited employer, must be 55 or younger, and must be paid at least the rate set for your role or NZD $35.00 an hour. Fees start from NZD $6,450.
Ethical recruitment, costs and recruitment scams
The WHO safeguards list
The WHO health workforce support and safeguards list names countries with the most pressing health workforce shortages. The 2023 edition includes 55 countries, and WHO recommends that employers and agencies don't actively recruit health workers from them. WHO says you can still apply for advertised jobs yourself, and government-to-government agreements remain possible. England's code of practice uses the list for its "red" countries, where active recruitment isn't permitted.
Costs to budget for
Beyond exam fees, budget for English tests, credential checks, translations, visa fees, medical exams, flights and your first months of rent. Ask each employer in writing what it covers and whether you'd have to repay anything if you leave early.
If a contract, repayment clause or visa refusal confuses you, get help from a licensed immigration attorney in the US, a regulated immigration adviser in the UK, Australia or New Zealand, or a lawyer or licensed consultant in Canada.
Scam red flags
England's code of practice says it's illegal for recruitment agencies based in Great Britain to charge you a fee for finding work.
Say you're a nurse in Manila with four years of medical-surgical experience. You might take IELTS Academic or OET first, since it's accepted by the UK and other regulators. Then you'd pick one country, start the regulator's application and apply to sponsoring employers once you know roughly when registration will be done.
Common mistakes nurses make when moving abroad
- Chasing several countries at once and letting English results expire.
- Paying a recruiter for a job offer.
- Signing a contract with a big repayment clause without reading it.
- Assuming the US is fast because Schedule A skips labor certification.
- Relying on old English score tables.
- Underestimating relocation costs.
Your next steps
Choose one country and read its regulator's international applicant page this week. Book your English test once you know which tests and scores it accepts. Then build a budget, shortlist sponsoring employers and ask each one in writing what it will pay for.
Frequently asked questions
Which country is easiest for foreign nurses to work in?
There's no single easiest country. It depends on your qualification, English scores, experience and budget, so compare each regulator's requirements before you choose.
Do I need IELTS to work as a nurse abroad?
Usually you need an approved English test unless you're exempt. The UK NMC accepts only IELTS Academic and OET, while other regulators accept a wider range of tests.
Can nurses get an H-1B visa?
It's uncommon, because most registered nurse jobs don't normally require a bachelor's degree. Most foreign nurses use the EB-3 green card route under Schedule A instead.
Do UK nurses on the Health and Care Worker visa pay the immigration health surcharge?
No. GOV.UK says Health and Care Worker visa holders and their partners and children don't have to pay the healthcare surcharge.
Is it legal for a recruitment agency to charge me a fee?
In Great Britain, England's code of practice says it's illegal for recruitment agencies to charge a fee for finding you work. Treat any placement fee as a red flag, wherever the job is.